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wifitap
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2006-03-29
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#! /usr/bin/env python
########################################
#
# wifitap.py --- WiFi injection tool through tun/tap device
#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Cedric Blancher <sid@rstack.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
#########################################
import os,sys,getopt,struct,re,string
# Import Psyco if available to speed up execution
try:
import psyco
psyco.full()
except ImportError:
print "Psyco optimizer not installed, running anyway..."
pass
from socket import *
from fcntl import ioctl
from select import select
from scapy import Raw,Ether,PrismHeader,Dot11,Dot11WEP,LLC,SNAP,sendp,conf
TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
IFF_TAP = 0x0002
TUNMODE = IFF_TAP
IN_IFACE = "ath0"
OUT_IFACE = "ath0raw"
HAS_PRISM = 1
WEP = 0
KEYID = 0
DEBUG = 0
VERB = 0
BSSID = ""
UBSSID = ""
WEPKEY = ""
def usage(status=0):
print "Usage: wifitap -b <BSSID> [-o <iface>] [-i <iface> [-p]] [-w <WEP key>"
print " [-k <key id>]] [-d [-v]] [-h]"
print " -b <BSSID> specify BSSID for injection"
print " -o <iface> specify interface for injection (default: ath0raw)"
print " -i <iface> specify interface for listening (default: ath0)"
print " -p listening interface does not provide Prism Headers"
print " -w <key> WEP mode and key"
print " -k <key id> WEP key id (default: 0)"
print " -d activate debug"
print " -v verbose debugging"
print " -h this so helpful output"
sys.exit(status)
opts = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"b:o:i:w:k:pdvh")
for opt,optarg in opts[0]:
if opt == "-b":
UBSSID = optarg
elif opt == "-o":
OUT_IFACE = optarg
elif opt == "-i":
IN_IFACE = optarg
elif opt == "-p":
HAS_PRISM = 0
elif opt == "-w":
WEP += 1
WEPKEY = optarg
elif opt == "-k":
KEYID = int(optarg)
elif opt == "-d":
DEBUG += 1
elif opt == "-v":
VERB += 1
elif opt == "-h":
usage()
if not UBSSID:
print "\nError: BSSID not defined\n"
usage()
# Match and parse BSSID
if re.match('^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$', UBSSID):
for i in range(17):
BSSID += UBSSID[i].lower()
else:
print "\nError: Wrong format for BSSID\n"
usage ()
if HAS_PRISM:
print "IN_IFACE: %s (Prism headers in capture)" % IN_IFACE
else:
print "IN_IFACE: %s (no Prism headers in capture)" % IN_IFACE
print "OUT_IFACE: %s" % OUT_IFACE
print "BSSID: %s" % BSSID
if WEP:
# Match and parse WEP key
tmp_key = ""
if re.match('^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}){5}$', WEPKEY) or re.match ('^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}){13}$', WEPKEY):
tmp_key = WEPKEY
elif re.match('^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}[:]){4}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$', WEPKEY) or re.match('^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}[:]){12}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$', WEPKEY):
tmp_key = re.sub(':', '', WEPKEY)
elif re.match ('^([0-9a-fA-F]{4}[-]){2}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$', WEPKEY) or re.match ('^([0-9a-fA-F]{4}[-]){6}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$', WEPKEY):
tmp_key = re.sub('-', '', WEPKEY)
else:
print "\nError : Wrong format for WEP key\n"
usage()
g = lambda x: chr(int(tmp_key[::2][x],16)*16+int(tmp_key[1::2][x],16))
for i in range(len(tmp_key)/2):
conf.wepkey += g(i)
print "WEP key: %s (%dbits)" % (WEPKEY, len(tmp_key)*4)
if KEYID > 3 or KEYID < 0:
print "Key id: %s (defaulted to 0 due to wrong -k argument)" % KEYID
KEYID = 0
else:
print "Key id: %s" % KEYID
else:
if KEYID != 0:
print "WEP not activated, key id ignored"
if not DEBUG:
if VERB:
print "DEBUG not activated, verbosity ignored"
else:
print "DEBUG activated"
if VERB:
print "Verbose debugging"
conf.iface = OUT_IFACE
# Here we put a BPF filter so only 802.11 Data/to-DS frames are captured
# We need to know if PrismHeaders are present so we can shift lookup index
if HAS_PRISM:
s = conf.L2listen(iface = IN_IFACE,
filter = "link[144]&0xc == 8 and link[145]&0xf == 1")
else:
s = conf.L2listen(iface = IN_IFACE,
filter = "link[0]&0xc == 8 and link[1]&0xf == 1")
# Open /dev/net/tun in TAP (ether) mode
f = os.open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR)
ifs = ioctl(f, TUNSETIFF, struct.pack("16sH", "wj%d", TUNMODE))
ifname = ifs[:16].strip("\x00")
print "Interface %s created. Configure it and use it" % ifname
try:
while 1:
r = select([f,s],[],[])[0][0]
# frame from /dev/net/tun
if r == f:
# tuntap frame max. size is 1522 (ethernet, see RFC3580) + 4
buf = os.read(f,1526)
eth_rcvd_frame=Ether(buf[4:])
if DEBUG:
os.write(1,"Received from %s\n" % ifname)
if VERB:
os.write(1,"%s\n" % eth_rcvd_frame.summary())
# Prepare Dot11 frame for injection
dot11_sent_frame = Dot11(type = "Data",
FCfield = "from-DS",
addr1 = eth_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Ether).dst,
addr2 = BSSID,
addr3 = eth_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Ether).src)
if WEP:
dot11_sent_frame.FCfield |= 0x40
dot11_sent_frame /= Dot11WEP(iv = "111",
keyid = KEYID)
dot11_sent_frame /= LLC(ctrl = 3)/SNAP()/eth_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Ether).payload
if DEBUG:
os.write(1,"Sending from-DS to %s\n" % OUT_IFACE)
if VERB:
os.write(1,"%s\n" % dot11_sent_frame.summary())
# Frame injection :
sendp(dot11_sent_frame,verbose=0) # Send from-DS frame
# Frame from WiFi network
else:
# 802.11 maximum frame size is 2346 bytes (cf. RFC3580)
# However, WiFi interfaces are always MTUed to 1500
dot11_rcvd_frame = s.recv(2346)
# WEP handling is automagicly done by Scapy if conf.wepkey is set
# Nothing to do to decrypt (although not yet tested)
# WEP frames have Dot11WEP layer, others don't
if DEBUG:
if dot11_rcvd_frame.haslayer(Dot11WEP): # WEP frame
os.write(1,"Received WEP from %s\n" % IN_IFACE)
else: # Cleartext frame
os.write(1,"Received from %s\n" % IN_IFACE)
if VERB:
os.write(1,"%s\n" % dot11_rcvd_frame.summary())
# if dot11_frame.getlayer(Dot11).FCfield & 1: # Frame is to-DS
# For now, we only take care of to-DS frames...
if dot11_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr1 != BSSID:
continue
# One day, we'll try to take care of AP to DS trafic (cf. TODO)
# else: # Frame is from-DS
# if dot11_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr2 != BSSID:
# continue
# eth_frame = Ether(dst=dot11_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr1,
# src=dot11_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr3)
if dot11_rcvd_frame.haslayer(SNAP):
eth_sent_frame = Ether(dst=dot11_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr3,
src=dot11_rcvd_frame.getlayer(Dot11).addr2)
eth_sent_frame.payload = dot11_rcvd_frame.getlayer(SNAP).payload
eth_sent_frame.type = dot11_rcvd_frame.getlayer(SNAP).code
if DEBUG:
os.write(1, "Sending to %s\n" % ifname)
if VERB:
os.write(1, "%s\n" % eth_sent_frame.summary())
# Add Tun/Tap header to frame, convert to string and send
buf = "\x00\x00" + struct.pack("!H",eth_sent_frame.type) + str(eth_sent_frame)
os.write(f, buf)
# Program killed
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "Stopped by user."
s.close()
os.close(f)
sys.exit()